What Are the Treatment Options for Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible vision loss worldwide, yet many people don’t realize they have it until noticeable vision changes occur. Because glaucoma often progresses silently, early detection and timely treatment are essential for protecting long-term eye health. Fortunately, there are several effective treatment options available today that can help slow or prevent vision loss when managed properly.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. This damage is most commonly associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), though glaucoma can also occur with normal eye pressure.

The most common type, open-angle glaucoma, typically develops slowly and without symptoms in its early stages. Other forms, such as angle-closure glaucoma, may appear suddenly and require urgent care. Because vision loss from glaucoma cannot be reversed, early diagnosis through comprehensive eye exams is critical.

The goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower eye pressure and reduce stress on the optic nerve. While glaucoma cannot be cured, proper treatment can significantly slow disease progression.

Prescription Eye Drops

For many patients, medicated eye drops are the first line of treatment. These drops work by either reducing the amount of fluid the eye produces or improving fluid drainage. Consistent use as prescribed is essential, as missed doses can allow eye pressure to rise.

Oral Medications

In some cases, oral medications may be used in combination with eye drops to further lower eye pressure. These are typically prescribed when drops alone are not sufficient.

Laser Therapy

Laser treatments can help improve the eye’s drainage system or reduce fluid production. These in-office procedures are often recommended when medications are not providing adequate pressure control or when patients have difficulty using drops consistently.

When to Speak to Your Eye Doctor About Glaucoma Surgery

When medications and laser therapy are not enough to control glaucoma, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical options aim to create new drainage pathways or improve existing ones to better regulate eye pressure.

Glaucoma surgery is typically considered when:

• Eye pressure remains elevated despite medications or laser treatment

• Optic nerve damage continues to progress

• Side effects from medications interfere with daily life

• Consistent medication use becomes difficult

At Radiant Optometry, we closely monitor glaucoma progression and work collaboratively through co-management with trusted ophthalmic surgeons when surgery is recommended. This approach ensures continuity of care, from diagnosis and pre-surgical planning to post-operative follow-ups, all while keeping your vision and comfort as top priorities.

The Importance of Ongoing Glaucoma Care

Regardless of the treatment approach, glaucoma requires lifelong management. Regular eye exams, visual field testing, and optic nerve imaging allow your eye doctor to track changes and adjust treatment as needed. Early intervention and consistent monitoring are key to preserving vision.

Schedule Your Glaucoma Evaluation Today

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition, but with early detection and the right treatment plan, many patients are able to maintain their vision and quality of life. From eye drops and laser therapy to advanced surgical options, modern glaucoma care offers effective solutions tailored to each patient’s needs. Partnering with an experienced eye care provider ensures that any changes in your eye health are addressed promptly and thoroughly.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of glaucoma, schedule a consultation at Radiant Optometry to learn more about your treatment options. Visit our office in Bellflower, California, or call (562) 867-4716 to book an appointment today.